medication to reduce the fetus’s urine output, which adds to amniotic fluid.inserting a needle into the amniotic sac to remove fluid.careful monitoring of amniotic fluid levels.Treatment will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. These complications can include early labor or congenital disabilities. Untreated polyhydramnios can cause complications for the pregnant woman and the developing fetus. unusually fast uterus growth or large uterus for pregnancy stage. Polyhydramnios can also occur when identical twins share a placenta. digestive problems, which can cause a blockage in fluid.central nervous system or chromosome issues affecting swallowing.Hydramnios may happen if a fetus has any of the following: Other causes are due to the developing fetus. If a pregnant woman has diabetes, this can cause polyhydramnios. Hydramnios happens if there are problems with amniotic fluid leaving the body, or if the body is creating too much of it. Polyhydramnios, or hydramnios, is when levels of amniotic fluid are too high. Oligohydramnios is most common in the last 3 months of pregnancy, known as the third trimester. pregnancy with identical twins that share a placenta.the amniotic sac breaking after 37 weeks but before labor.post-term pregnancy continuing 2 or more weeks past the due date.certain medications, such as high blood pressure drugs.preexisting health conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.the uterus is too small for the pregnancy stageĭoctors do not always know what causes oligohydramnios.an ultrasound shows low levels of amniotic fluid.the fetus not growing as fast as normal.Symptoms and signs of oligohydramnios include: Oligohydramnios is a condition where a pregnant woman has too little amniotic fluid. While oligohydramnios occurs when a woman has very low levels of amniotic fluid, polyhydramnios is when the fluid levels are extremely high.īoth conditions can cause complications: Oligohydramnios Thorough prenatal care can help to ensure the premature baby is healthy. Bringing labor forward can help to prevent any potential complications during delivery. If amniotic fluid drops too low during the final stages of pregnancy, doctors may suggest early labor. AmnioinfusionĪ doctor may treat low levels of amniotic fluid with a process called amnioinfusion.įor this treatment, the doctor will introduce a saline solution via the cervix into the amniotic sac to increase fluid levels. RestĪ doctor may advise more bed rest and decreasing physical activity for women with low amniotic fluid levels. The benefits include lengthening the pregnancy duration and decreasing the risk of complications. The study concluded that L-arginine may help treat oligohydramnios by increasing amniotic fluid levels. In the study, 100 pregnant women with a diagnosis of oligohydramnios took 3-gram sachets of L-arginine, three times a day until an increase in amniotic fluid levels occurred. SupplementationĪ 2016 study examined the use of L-arginine supplementation to treat oligohydramnios when amniotic fluid levels are very low. Researchers need further evidence to know if increasing amniotic fluid in this way improves the health of the fetus. It found that women who increased their water intake, by roughly 2 liters over 2 hours, or had intravenous fluid, increased their levels of amniotic fluid. If women have slightly lower than usual levels of amniotic fluid, they may be able to increase their levels by drinking more water.Īn older 2002 review looked at four studies of 122 pregnant women. Some suggestions for how to increase amniotic fluid levels include: Increasing water intake
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